David Stern
Stern operated as Epstein's European deal originator and information intermediary, bridging JPMorgan institutional infrastructure, Prince Andrew's sovereign access, and Gulf-state capital through nominally independent entities (Asia Gateway, Witan Group) that he described as the 'connecting piece' in a triangular structure where Epstein set strategy, royalty opened doors, and Stern executed.
David Stern is a London-based financier who served as Jeffrey Epstein's European investment chief from at least 2009 through 2019, operating through a succession of corporate vehicles — Asia Gateway Ltd, then Witan Group Ltd — that were structured to appear independent while functioning as extensions of Epstein's Financial Trust Company. With 2,453 documents in the DOJ Vol. 11 corpus, Stern is one of the most heavily represented figures in the Epstein record, rivaling Darren Indyke in volume. His correspondence documents deal-making across three continents and sustained access to sovereign decision-makers, from the chairman of Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund to Prince Andrew's private China itinerary.
Stern described himself as the "connecting piece" linking Epstein's capital, Prince Andrew's sovereign access, and institutional banking infrastructure (JPMorgan, Kleinwort Benson, Sal Oppenheim) into deal flow. He organized Prince Andrew's Asian tours while staying "background/hidden," pitched Epstein on ventures ranging from German distressed-asset funds to an Al Jazeera IPO during the 2017 Gulf blockade, and in the same year attended Saudi Arabia's inaugural Future Investment Initiative alongside Leon Black and Tom Barrack. Records show he engaged with both Qatari and Saudi counterparties within a four-month window during the active Gulf diplomatic crisis.
By 2018, Stern was meeting SoftBank COO Marcelo Claure in Tokyo, asking Epstein to arrange North Korea access through Steve Bannon, and traveling to Japan with Prince Andrew. He introduced Epstein to ProtonMail in July 2017, the earliest documented reference to encrypted email in the corpus, and resigned from Prince Andrew's Pitch at Palace initiative in 2019 after Epstein's arrest. Stern is director of two UK-registered entities: Witan Group Ltd (from May 2011) and Celestial Group (from May 2016).
The Epstein Relationship and Financial Trust Company
Stern's relationship with Jeffrey Epstein was both financial and operational. He drafted the description of Financial Trust Company that positioned Epstein's USVI entity as "the independent, private investment arm of JP Morgan," with himself heading "the European investments" and reporting "directly to the Chairman" 1. Epstein confirmed this framing to Stern in explicit terms: "financial trust is joint venture, all the guarantees and reputational risk will only be JP Morgan... they will deal the head of the private bank, jes staley, with 1.5 trillion dollars under management and the chairman jamie" 2.
This was not a loose consultancy. In March 2011, Stern proposed a formal structure to Epstein: "Witan Group private co with JPM people on board. DS employed by JPM either CEO Special Situations Group (can not have word China in the name) or Special Advisor to Jes... DS reports to Jes, and close contact with both Emilio + Gaby. For JPM political reasons: DS officially based in two offices: London + Hong Kong" 3. The proposal reveals that the separation between Witan and JPMorgan was cosmetic — a "political" arrangement where Stern would report to Jes Staley while maintaining the appearance of independence. He renamed his UK company from Asia Gateway Ltd to Witan Group Ltd on May 4, 2011, after obtaining Epstein's permission 4. The name itself, from the Anglo-Saxon Witenagemot (council of nobles), was researched by Stern and approved by Prince Andrew before adoption.
Stern also served as Epstein's connector to senior banking relationships. In August 2009, he pitched a deal with Sal Oppenheim, the German private bank, urgently requesting from Epstein "a brief summary on JEE, Financial Trust Co, DS role, contact details, JEE contact details, Jes Staley" because "the Chairman von Krockow of Sal Opp is awaiting NOW" and "they are about to close with DB" 5. Staley provided his personal cell number for a three-way call, establishing Stern as a direct conduit between JPMorgan private banking and Epstein's European deal pipeline.
The Prince Andrew Commercial Triangle
Stern's central structural role was as the primary intermediary between Epstein and Prince Andrew. He organized Andrew's Asian tours, managed the Duke's commercial meetings, and reported back to Epstein while maintaining deliberate invisibility. On September 6, 2011, Stern wrote to Epstein: "I am going with PA to China on 23 October (Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hong Kong), then private weekend in Zheijiang, then two days in Kuala Lumpur. Most meetings by now are organised by me except mayors and governors and nothing in KL. I stay in the background/hidden, just make the arrangements" 6. Three copies of this email survive in the corpus.
An August 28, 2013 email to Epstein described the commercial logic in explicit terms: "PA has access to decision makers and capital (but no deal flow) such as China, UAE, Qatar, Kuwait. Kleinwort Benson is a UK bank with merchant banking aspirations, and wanting to do international deals. What is the right structure to combine this? I am the connecting piece joining Kleinwort formally? What are the terms? Or JV with my entity Witan?" 7. This is the most explicit documented statement of the three-party commercial arrangement: Prince Andrew supplies sovereign access, Stern provides execution capability through Witan, and Epstein designs the structure. Kleinwort Benson, later acquired by Societe Generale in 2016, would have provided institutional banking infrastructure.
The relationship extended beyond deal-making. Stern visited the Sanger Institute in Cambridge with Andrew in February 2016 8, organized Epstein's girlfriend Karyna Shuliak to attend Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace in April 2016 9, was appointed director of St. George's House trust at Windsor Castle in 2016, and was seated directly left of Queen Elizabeth at St. James's Palace. He resigned from Andrew's Pitch at Palace initiative in 2019 following Epstein's arrest.
Intelligence Brokerage Across Continents
Stern functioned as a multi-directional intelligence relay for Epstein, routing information and access requests across Russian, Chinese, Japanese, Gulf, and Anglo-American channels. Between 2010 and 2017, he served as Epstein's Russia-China intelligence source, providing intel on Oleg Deripaska's Beijing hutong property (June 2011), connecting Yuri Milner to Li Bo Tan (described as a CCP princeling) through the Deripaska network (September 2011), and facilitating introductions between Russian oligarchs and Chinese elite.
The Gulf dimension was equally active. In June 2017 — just 23 days after Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, and Bahrain imposed their blockade on Qatar — Stern pitched Epstein on an accelerated IPO of Al Jazeera on NASDAQ or the London Stock Exchange, with Witan Group presenting the plan, introducing key investors, and selecting global coordinator banks 10. Four months later, in October 2017, Stern told Epstein: "Chairman of PIF Saudi Arabia has invited me to Riyadh on Oct 24-26. I am going. Seem like a lot of your friends are there too: Leon Black, Tom Barrack, Sultan etc" 11. Playing both sides of the Gulf crisis — advising Qatar while attending Saudi Arabia's flagship investment summit — mirrors the documented both-sides pattern that characterized Epstein's own approach to geopolitical engagement.
In June 2018, the intelligence brokerage intensified. On June 12, Stern told Epstein he was "going to Tokyo tomorrow to meet Softbank COO (former Sprint Chairman)" — Marcelo Claure 12. Two days later, on June 14, he asked Epstein: "Ask Bannon to get me to North Korea? I want to buy prime real estate. I have the money" 13. Earlier, in April 2017, Stern had relayed Chinese intelligence to Epstein: "my senior Chinese friends tell me the top gave Trump the go ahead to take on North Korea." The simultaneity of Stern meeting SoftBank's COO in Tokyo, requesting Steve Bannon-facilitated access to Kim Jong Un, and relaying Chinese government signals reveals a figure operating as an intelligence broker across at least five state-level channels in a single week.
Most intriguingly, Stern's active Tokyo presence in February 2018 (with Prince Andrew, EFTA02527724) and June 2018 (SoftBank meeting) positions him as Epstein's primary Tokyo-based asset during the months leading to the Carlos Ghosn arrest on November 19, 2018. His combination of SoftBank executive access, routine intelligence relay to Epstein, and Prince Andrew intermediary role in Asia makes him the strongest candidate in the corpus for Epstein's reported "my guy" on the Ghosn situation — though this remains inference.
Corporate Vehicles and Deal Flow
Stern operated through a web of entities designed to create jurisdictional flexibility while maintaining plausible separation from Epstein. His primary vehicle was Asia Gateway Ltd, a UK company renamed to Witan Group Ltd in May 2011. The Witan brand expanded rapidly: Witan Holdings was established in Hong Kong, and Witan Consultancy (Beijing) Ltd was registered in Beijing 14. Stern asked Epstein whether JPMorgan should sit on the boards of these entities or serve as accountant, revealing that the supposed independence of the Witan structure was contingent on Epstein and JPMorgan's design preferences.
The company's own self-description was revealing: "Witan Group is an independent, privately-owned investment firm... operates discreetly and has an unrivalled global network" 15. The word "discreetly" was not accidental — it mirrored Stern's own insistence on staying "background/hidden" in his work with Prince Andrew.
Stern's deal pipeline through these vehicles was substantial. In May 2012, he brokered Chinese healthcare investments with Richard Merkin of Heritage Provider Network, structuring signed agreements between Asia Gateway and Heritage that assessed Chinese RMB assets as potential security 16. By June 2016, he was pitching Epstein on a German distressed-asset strategy exploiting Basel III forced disposals: "We have Stefan (it doesn't get better for Germany corporate) and a little leverage and truly unique access esp financial institutions who need to unload assets due to Basel. We can buy loan portfolios, mortgages, real estate blocks with tens of thousands of units" 17. That same period, he proposed a Witan-Evergrande joint venture for UK and European real estate with Hui Ka Yan, then worth $10.6 billion according to Forbes 18. Stern also maintained a separate UK entity, Celestial Group, of which he became director in May 2016; its purpose is not documented in the corpus.
Operational Security and Communications
Stern exhibited a consistent pattern of operational security awareness that went beyond normal business discretion. His July 26, 2017 message to Epstein introducing ProtonMail as "apparently the safest email to use" 19 represents the earliest documented reference to encrypted email in the Epstein corpus, and may mark the origin point of the broader network's shift toward encrypted communications. The timing is notable: this was less than a month after the Al Jazeera IPO pitch and the Gulf blockade engagement, suggesting Stern was aware that the network's increasing geopolitical exposure warranted stronger communications security.
His insistence on remaining "background/hidden" while organizing Prince Andrew's commercial tours 6, his use of the word "discreetly" in the Witan Group company description, and his careful structuring of the Witan-JPMorgan relationship for "political reasons" all point to a figure who understood that visibility was a liability. The renaming of Asia Gateway to Witan — a term so obscure that Prince Andrew himself did not recognize it — was itself a form of obfuscation, replacing a geographically descriptive name with one that concealed the entity's actual focus.
Stern's relationship with Peter Mandelson, introduced in April 2010 and maintained through 2018 2021, provided a direct channel to one of the most experienced political operators in British public life. Mandelson, then Chairman of Lazard International, occupied the same intersection of politics, finance, and intelligence that Stern himself navigated. The relationship with Michele Faissola, documented via EFTA02646806, connected Stern to the former head of Deutsche Bank's asset and wealth management division — a node in the broader Deutsche Bank pipeline that served Epstein.
All Connections
23 total
All Connections
23 totalDavid Stern (Asia Gateway) served as Epstein's Russia/China intelligence source. Provided intel on Deripaska's Beijing hutong property (June 2011), connected Yuri Milner to Li Bo Tan (CCP princeling) via Deripaska network (Sept 2011), and facilitated introductions between Russian oligarchs and Chinese elite. Also met Epstein with Leonhard Fischer (June 2014).
European investment chief for Financial Trust Company. 2453 docs in corpus. Asia Gateway/Witan Group. Prince Andrew intermediary. Introduced ProtonMail.
Primary intermediary between Epstein and Andrew. Organized China/KL trips. Witan naming. St Georges House Windsor. Pitch at Palace. Sanger Institute. 2009-2019.
JPM private banking head. Stern connector for Sal Oppenheim and other deals. Staley introduced Stern to Emilio Saracho Jan 2011.
Asia Gateway China healthcare deal. Chinese RMB assets as security. AG China discussions 2012-2013.
Stern meeting SoftBank COO Claure in Tokyo June 2018
FTC European investments head. Drafted FTC description as 'independent private investment arm of JP Morgan.' Sent from Asia Gateway Ltd, London. Reports directly to Chairman (Epstein).
July 2013-Jan 2014: David Stern (sole owner of China Medical Data Services Ltd, Hong Kong) was Merkin's counterparty on a US$5M Senior Note + 17.5% warrant deal in Asia Gateway Healthcare Information Technology (Beijing). Deal collapsed Jan 2014 with 'Heritage' withdrawing.
Epstein's 'man in the palace' go-between with Prince Andrew 2008-2019. Direct email traffic 2009-2019 (thousands of messages in DOJ Vol 11 / ~7,461 per Varsity/BTimes). Stern introduced to Ferguson via Epstein (EFTA02431144 Feb 2010). Epstein positioned Stern as 'your man in china' to Farkas (EFTA02569876). Stern asks Epstein for counsel on legal/litigation strategy (hf_to-be:434). Stern brokered Merkin/CMDS deal at Epstein's direction.
Stern was appointed by Prince Andrew as director of Pitch@Palace (to 2019) and pushed onto St George's House Trust board at Windsor Castle (2016-2022) over objections. Stern accompanied Andrew on Nov 2015 Asia trip (EFTA02480991), Feb 2016 Cambridge Sanger Institute visit (EFTA02351087), Apr-May 2017 Windsor Castle 'super dinner' with 200 top Chinese (EFTA02346760/02652991), Jun 2012 Diamond Jubilee Royal Albert Hall box (EFTA02405629). Stern joined Andrew's 2010 taxpayer-funded China trade mission. Operated as Andrew's China-deal scout while Andrew was UK Special Representative for International Trade and Investment 2001-2011.
Stern became Ferguson's financial advisor / intermediary after Epstein introduction in 2009-2010 (EFTA02431144). Royal Lodge dinner; helped with 'wealth Fund idea with China'. Jul 19-20, 2009 (EFTA02440066/70) Stern meetings with 'F.' at Windsor; Sep 2009 Ferguson wanted Stern to accompany her to meet Russian billionaire Vladimir Zemtsov re debt. 2010 Nigerian oil deal proposal (~M for Sarah) Stern deemed 'very fishy'. Stern sent Epstein updates on Ferguson's movements and photos of her Sep 11, 2011 (EFTA02681776/02378729).
Stern acted as Epstein's conduit to Lord Peter Mandelson (UK First Secretary of State / EU Commissioner / Labour peer). EFTA00628704 (May 1, 2011): Mandelson emails Stern; Stern forwards to Epstein 'Will speak to him on Tuesday.' EFTA02375742/759 (Jan 23, 2011): Epstein jokes with Stern 'Be aware Peter is very jealous thAt I have arranged jam for you' — suggesting a three-way social triangulation.
Stern-Epstein coordinated Jes Staley (then-Barclays CEO-designate) contacts. Nov 12, 2015 (EFTA02480991): Stern in Asia with PA: 'Any news from Jes?' Epstein replies 'have pa invite him to palace etc.' Oct 28, 2015 (EFTA02481908): Stern forwards Epstein 'Jes Memo to Barclays staff'. Pre-dates by ~6 weeks Staley's Dec 1, 2015 start at Barclays — Epstein-Stern actively shaping the incoming CEO's UK establishment relationships.
Stern sold 50.1% (501 A ordinary shares of HK.00 each) of China Medical Data Services Ltd (HK) to Informa Plc (registered Gubelstrasse 11, CH-6300 Zug, Switzerland) for USM in 2010, via CMS Cameron McKenna LLP (ref AJS/SUKKJ125793.00010). Stern retained ownership of the UK-registered entity and spun off new China entity as 'AGC Capital'. Informa subsequently stated 'no product ever came to market, and the agreement expired in 2014'.
GPC (Cayman, London-based; PO Box 940 GT, 27 Hospital Road, Grand Cayman; +44 207 935 6752) signed a Feb 25, 2010 heads-of-terms with Stern's 'Asia Gateway Limited (China)' (Rm 310, Building 16, China Central Place, 89 Jianguo Road, Beijing) to fund up to 100% of the MOHRSS medical information platform — the SAME platform and contingency Stern later used in 2013 to structure the Merkin deal. GPC was 'introduced to this opportunity by you late 2009'. Deal did not close (Informa outbid via CMDS acquisition).
Epstein introduced Stern to Andrew Farkas (Island Capital Group, real-estate billionaire) on May 28, 2013 to jointly develop China opportunities: 'david is your man in china, period' (EFTA02569876). Follow-up Jul 31, 2013 (EFTA02572908). Occurs in exact window of Merkin CMDS term-sheet negotiation (initiated Jun 11, 2013; term sheet Jul 23, 2013) — Farkas was likely the 'AG China' co-investor track Stern was cultivating in parallel to the Merkin track.
2011-2014 Stern-Merkin direct relationship brokered by Epstein. Dec 15, 2011 (EFTA02695561): 'I will meet Dick Merkin on Jan 23/24 in Los Angeles.' May 23, 2012 (EFTA02363849): Stern asks Epstein if CNY 1.83M Chinese fixed assets can be 'security for Merkin'. Jun 11, 2013 (EFTA02570707): Stern re-opens AG China conversation with Merkin. Jul 17-26, 2013: Stern negotiates $5M Senior Note + 17.5% warrant term sheet with Merkin's team (Adam Goldston / Erez) for investment in CMDS Ltd HK contingent on MOHRSS >= RMB 1M contract (EFTA02674224, EFTA02674220, EFTA02724821). Jan 2014: Heritage withdraws; Stern protests 'you soil the name of Dr. Merkin' (EFTA02681961); chases via Epstein (EFTA02722304, EFTA02693215, EFTA02673754).
Introduced Apr 2010. Ongoing relationship through 2018. Mandelson Chairman of Lazards International.
Stern asked Epstein to use Bannon to arrange North Korea access Jun 14 2018. Stern wanted to see No.1 (Kim Jong Un) and buy prime real estate.
Stern brokered Cantor Fitzgerald asset management deal through Epstein. Nov 14 2013: Stern forwarded Draft Cantor agreement from Cantor Deputy GC John J. Jones to Epstein (EFTA02678017). Nov 16 2013: Stern asked Epstein Have you seen Cantor Fitzgerald proposal (EFTA02672302). The Cantor Urramoor Asset Management term sheet (EFTA01107738) with sovereign immunity waivers was likely the subject.
Epstein-brokered May 5, 2011 Beijing meeting: Stern, Prince Andrew, and Desmond Shum (Chinese princeling / Wen Jiabao-adjacent businessman, author of Red Roulette). Epstein (EFTA02538614): 'David, a very good friend and founder of the heritage wealth center at shin=ua [Tsinghua] university, would like to meet with you and Andrew, in Beijing, please see that it happens.' Opens a corridor between Stern and the Wen-era PRC financial elite.
All Findings
31 total
All Findings
31 totalfinancial (8)
Stern pitched Sal Oppenheim bank deal to Epstein (Aug 2009): urgently needed bullet points on JEE, Financial Trust Co, Stern role, and Jes Staley contacts. The chairman von Krockow was about to close with Deutsche Bank. Stern positioned himself as broker between JPM/Epstein and German private banking.
Stern's Witan Group was structurally embedded inside JPMorgan. March 5, 2011 proposal to Epstein: '1. Witan Group private co with JPM people on board. 2. DS employed by JPM either CEO Special Situations Group (can not have word China in the name) or Special Advisor to Jes?? 3. I think its best: DS reports to Jes, and close contact with both Emilio + Gaby. For JPM political reasons: DS officially based in two offices: London + Hong Kong' (EFTA02687707). Stern renamed Asia Gateway Ltd to Witan Group Ltd on May 4, 2011 with Epstein's permission (EFTA02688727). The name Witan comes from the Anglo-Saxon council of nobles — Stern researched the etymology and sent it to Epstein (EFTA02687006). Witan Holdings established in Hong Kong, Witan Consultancy (Beijing) Ltd established in Beijing, and UK company renamed (EFTA02535983). The Witan/JPM structure mirrors the FTC/JPM relationship: nominally independent private company with JPMorgan institutional backing and oversight.
Stern brokered relationship between Epstein and Richard Merkin via Asia Gateway China healthcare investments. Merkin assessed Chinese RMB assets as potential security (May 2012). Stern met Merkin regularly in LA and introduced Adam Goldston. AG China deal discussions 2012-2013 included signed agreements between Asia Gateway and Heritage Provider Network (Merkin).
In May 2012 Stern asked Epstein whether Chinese fixed-asset book value of RMB ~1.83M could 'be used as security for Merkin'
EFTA02363849 (May 23, 2012): Stern forwards Epstein a breakdown from his Beijing colleague Xin Wang of fixed-asset book value CNY 1,836,524 (office equipment, computers, furniture) and asks Epstein: 'Can this be used as security for Merkin....?' Epstein replies: 'No'. Significance: (a) Confirms Merkin was already in the picture 13 months before the formal Heritage term sheet; (b) shows Stern attempting to reverse-engineer collateral to support a Merkin financing; (c) Epstein is operating as both deal-architect and Stern's financial sanity check.
Stern-Merkin CMDS term sheet: M Senior Note + 17.5% Warrant conditional on MOHRSS contract worth RMB 1M minimum — forensic timeline
Full forensic sequence of the Stern-Merkin CMDS HK deal (2013-2014): - Jun 11, 2013 (EFTA02570707): Stern initiates. Writes to Merkin from London: 'Our business in China is moving forward very well and we are finalising the products for end of year launch. As ever, I do hope we can do something together in the not too distant future.' Merkin replies same day 'Good to hear from you, how are things going? Interested to hear about the progress you've been making.' - Jul 17-18, 2013 (EFTA02674220): Merkin introduces Stern to Adam Goldston (Heritage team member) for working calls ahead of Friday LA meeting. Stern flies to LA that Thursday evening. - Jul 19-22, 2013: NDA negotiated; Heritage data room set up (files re CMDS Informa deal, CMDS Hong Kong holding co, AG Beijing 100% subsidiary, AG Chengdu). - Jul 23, 2013 (EFTA02724821): Stern supplies key contingency language: 'A signed agreement between Asia Gateway Healthcare Information Technology and any governmental party under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of the P. R. China, having a value of no less than RMB 1 million, for use of the Asia Gateway Healthcare Insurance Information Processing And Analytics System.' - Jul 23, 2013 (EFTA02674224): TERM SHEET drafted. Investor: 'a to-be identified entity controlled by Dr. Richard Merkin, resident in California, U.S.A.' Company: China Medical Data Services Ltd, HK, 100% owned by Stern, owning 100% of Asia Gateway Healthcare Information Technology (Beijing) Co Ltd. Senior Note M @ 8% PIK interest, senior to all existing debt, secured by all subsidiary stock, guarantees from all subsidiaries. Detachable 17.5% warrant, /bin/zsh.001 strike, 10-year exercise. Release conditional on the MOHRSS contract language. - Jul 26, 2013 (EFTA02674220): Goldston returns Heritage's proposed term sheet; open question: jurisdiction of holding co. - Dec 15, 2011 PREDECESSOR (EFTA02695561 / EFTA02547234): Stern to Epstein 'I will meet Dick Merkin on Jan 23/24 in Los Angeles.' Epstein replies 'Yes.' This shows the Stern-Merkin contact was Epstein-choreographed as early as Dec 2011, 18 months before the term sheet. - Jan 21, 2014: Heritage rep Erez tells Stern on call that Heritage 'was not aware of the RMB 1 million contract size and stated this as reason for not proceeding with closing.' Stern rejects: 'You were wrong with that point. Full written evidence was presented to you in my email to you dated 21st January 2014.' - Jan 22, 2014: Erez changes tune: 'the totality of the deal has changed' / 'revenue expectations not met.' - Jan 26, 2014 (EFTA02681961): Stern writes DRAFT protest to Erez (via Epstein): 'I note the following facts: - you failed to send me a formal notification of the points you stated on our call of 22nd January 2014 despite you agreeing to do this.... Your behaviour is highly unprofessional and it puzzles me how you soil the name of Dr. Merkin, a man with a stellar reputation and highest integrity.' - Jan 27, 2014 (EFTA02722304): Stern to Epstein: 'Did you see drafts for 1. Merkin and 2. his guy ?' (drafting multiple escalation letters — Epstein is copied on both tracks). - Feb 5, 2014 (EFTA02693215): Stern to Epstein: 'nothing from merkin.' - Feb 8, 2014 (EFTA02673754): Stern to Epstein: 'Do I reply merkin ?' Purpose of the structure: The M Senior Note was to be issued immediately but 'funds and Senior Note will not be released until' the MOHRSS contract was signed. Merkin's 17.5% warrant (weighted-average anti-dilution, 10-year, strike /bin/zsh.001) would be signed at closing. This gave Merkin an option on the Chinese government-data business while providing Stern a commitment letter he could use to close the MOHRSS contract — classic reverse-contingency structure.
Stern pitched German distressed asset fund to Epstein (Jun 11, 2016): 'Think about who wants to give us money to deploy in Germany? We have Stefan (it doesn't get better for Germany corporate) and a little leverage and truly unique access esp financial institutions who need to unload assets due to Basel. We can buy loan portfolios, mortgages, real estate blocks with tens of thousands of units... No auction, no American or Chinese rejection - one of safest markets in the world... Maybe that's our Stability Fund or Company...?' (EFTA02345529). Strategy: exploit Basel III forced disposals by European banks, using Krause's insider DB network to access off-market portfolios. Also proposed Witan-Evergrande JV for UK/European real estate with Hui Ka Yan ($10.6B Forbes, Nov 2015, EFTA02671356). Witan Group described as 'independent, privately-owned investment firm... operates discreetly and has an unrivalled global network' (EFTA02539706).
David Stern drafted description of Financial Trust Company (Epstein's USVI entity) as 'the independent, private investment arm of JP Morgan' with 'David Stern heads the European investments and reports directly to the Chairman.' This positions Stern as Epstein's European investment chief operating under the JPM umbrella.
Epstein told Stern that Financial Trust Company was a JPM joint venture: 'financial trust is joint venture, all the guarantees and reputational risk will only be JP Morgan.. they will deal the head of the private bank, jes staley, with 1.5 trillion dollars under management and the chairman jamie'
communication (1)
David Stern told Epstein about ProtonMail as the safest email on July 26, 2017, providing the protonmail.com URL. This is the earliest documented reference to ProtonMail in the Epstein corpus and may be the origin of the network shift to encrypted communications.
relationship (7)
Stern brokered a cross-Epstein-network dinner on May 5, 2011 with Desmond Shum + founder of Tsinghua's 'heritage wealth center' in Beijing — word 'heritage' reappears in Stern parlance
EFTA02538614 (May 5, 2011) from Jeffrey Epstein to: 'David Stern; desmond_shum'. Epstein: 'David, a very good friend and founder of the heritage wealth center at shinhua [Tsinghua] university, would like to meet with you and Andrew, in Beijing, please see that it happens.' Significance: (a) Direct documentary link between Stern and Desmond Shum (whose ex-wife Whitney Duan was 'disappeared' in 2017 and who later wrote Red Roulette describing Epstein-network dealings with Wen Jiabao's family); (b) meeting is with Andrew (Prince Andrew) in Beijing; (c) Epstein casually invokes 'heritage wealth center' — foreshadowing the 2013-2014 'Heritage' (Provider Network) deal. This is direct evidence that Stern's China contact network overlapped with the Wen Jiabao-adjacent Chinese elite mapped in Red Roulette.
Stern's China network includes daughter of 'head of the Chinese insurance supervisor and former chairman of China Life Insurance' (Shanghai); used Epstein as validation conduit
EFTA02491717 (Jul 29, 2015): Stern to Epstein: 'I connected with the daughter of the head of the Chinese insurance supervisor and former chairman of china life insurance. She's from Shanghai, worldly and super well connected.' Epstein: 'thanks a lot'. Former chairman of China Life Insurance + head of China's insurance regulator (CIRC then, now NFRA) = Wu Dingfu or Xiang Junbo (CIRC chairmen during relevant timeframe); daughter is unnamed. Combined with May 2011 'heritage wealth center at Tsinghua' (Desmond Shum) and 2013 Beijing 'CEO of Guo Hui Industrial Group Limited' connections (EFTA02395490), Stern had systematic access to Chinese financial-regulatory elite — a credible basis for the CMDS HK / MOHRSS deal prospect, while simultaneously raising the question of why such connections repeatedly failed to produce signed PRC contracts.
David Stern served as primary intermediary between Epstein and Prince Andrew. Organized Andrew trips to China and KL (2011). Reported on Andrew activities. Named new company Witan with Andrew approval. Visited Sanger Institute Cambridge with Andrew (Feb 2016). Organized Karyna Shuliak to attend Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace (Apr 2016). Appointed director of St Georges House trust at Windsor Castle (2016). Seated directly left of Queen Elizabeth at St James Palace. Resigned from Pitch at Palace 2019 after Epstein scandal.
Epstein explicitly positioned Stern as 'your man in china' to Andrew Farkas on May 28, 2013, introducing him as real-estate fixer before the Merkin deal
EFTA02569876 (May 28, 2013, 10:18 AM): Epstein writes to David Stern + Andrew L. Farkas (Island Capital Group real-estate billionaire): 'david, andrew is the real estate guru and great friend. you and he should orgaznie a plan for china, he is the perfect partner for you and our frend, a trip to china asap should be organzied, Andrew understands the who pays whom for what. . andrew , david is your man in china, period.' Stern replies same day: 'Andrew, delighted to meet you and to work with you on China. Let me know when a call might suit you to discuss this and plan a trip asap. All the best, David.' Follow-up EFTA02572908 (Jul 31, 2013) Epstein: 'david, andrew , went to china , you should talk.' This establishes Stern as Epstein's designated China-deal broker within the network, operating in the exact window (May-Jul 2013) as the CMDS Term Sheet negotiation with Merkin (initiated Jun 11, 2013).
Stern was introduced to Sarah Ferguson by Epstein and became her financial advisor/intermediary at Royal Lodge
EFTA02431144 (Feb 6, 2010, from 'Sarah' cc: David Stern, to Jeffrey Epstein): 'I was introduced to David Stern by Jeffrey. He came to Royal lodge for dinner. He has been helping me a great deal with an ear and advice to my way ahead. He has a great roladex for China. And infact his company is called Asia Gateway. Anyway, David has offered his help to assist in the wealth Fund idea with China. Jeffrey rates David Stern highly, but if you think it is a good idea, then maybe you could check with Jeffrey and then, get in touch with David directly.' This is the structural playbook Stern later repeats with Merkin: Epstein introduces Stern to an HNW counterparty, validates him ('Jeffrey rates David Stern highly'), Stern pitches a China wealth/investment vehicle, funds are expected from the HNW target. Ferguson version plays out 2009-2011 (Zemtsov debt meeting; Nigerian oil deal Stern flags as 'very fishy'; Ferguson's £15,000 debt paid by Epstein). The Merkin CMDS deal is the same pattern applied to Heritage Provider Network in 2013-2014.
Stern organized May 26 2017 Windsor Castle dinner for ~200 'top Chinese' with Pony Ma (Tencent), Yang Huiyan — Epstein copied, PA as host
EFTA02346760 (Apr 23, 2017) + EFTA02652991 (Apr 14, 2017): Stern to Epstein: 'Dinner May 26 in Windsor Castle: 50 top Chinese including Pony Ma (Tencent), Yang Huiyan (wealthiest woman in Asia, age 36), etc. Plus top UK and other guests. Should I invite Ariane?' Expanded to 'about 200 in total' in later email. Also Feb 22, 2016 (EFTA02351087) Stern to Epstein: 'I'm with PA at the Sanger institute in Cambridge the centre for genome sequencing. You would love this shit.' Nov 12, 2015 (EFTA02480991): Stern 'On my way to Asia with PA'; Epstein replies re Jes Staley 'have pa invite him to palace etc.' Jun 4, 2012 (EFTA02405629): Stern to Epstein about Diamond Jubilee programme 'Tomorrow Royal Albert Hall in Royal box followed by private dinner: PA / CEO HSBC / CEO BP / CEO Standard Chartered Bank / me.' These document Stern's consistent pattern 2012-2017: accompany Prince Andrew on international trips and elite dinners, then copy Epstein into the takeaways/guest lists, often proposing Epstein's contacts be added to royal events.
Stern connected to Jes Staley, Peter Mandelson, Reid Hoffman, Steve Bannon, Eva Dubin, Karyna Shuliak — operated as Epstein's London/Europe social-introductions operator
Stern email traffic in DOJ Vol 11 documents systematic coordination with / introductions between Epstein and (examples): Peter Mandelson (EFTA00628704 May 2011 'Will speak to him on Tuesday'); Jes Staley (EFTA02480991 Nov 2015 'Any news from Jes?' — Epstein: 'have pa invite him to palace etc'; EFTA02481908 Oct 2015 forward of 'Jes Memo to Barclays staff'); Reid Hoffman (EFTA02461953 Jun 5, 2016 Stern debates skipping Windsor dinner to attend 'the Reid Hoffman lunch tomorrow with PA'); Steve Bannon & Trump (unified triples 2018-07-12: 'bannon and trump in london. fun'); Eva Dubin (EFTA02512200 Mar 2018 NY meeting); Karyna Shuliak (EFTA02324224 Feb 2018 Stern hosting Epstein's girlfriend); General Wesley Clark (EFTA02426096); Andrew L. Farkas (EFTA02569876 May 2013, EFTA02572908 Jul 2013); Leonhard Fischer (EFTA02585008); David Mitchell (EFTA02424527, EFTA02440096); Ian Osborne, Bob Dudley (per Yahoo 'Meet Herr Stern'); Tom Pritzker + 'karem wade. senegal' (EFTA02555523 Jun 2012); V-Nee Yeh / Samena Capital (EFTA00928611 Feb 2012).
legal (1)
Stern resigned from Cambridge Judge Business School advisory board Feb 18, 2026 'with immediate effect' after Private Equity News / DOJ Epstein files queries
Per Varsity (Feb 2026, varsity.co.uk/news/31239): Stern appointed to Cambridge Judge Business School advisory board in 2018; resigned 'with immediate effect' in Feb 2026 after Private Equity News made inquiries. 'Approximately 7,461 searchable results reference Stern's name in recently declassified documents.' He was 'the only member of the board with no picture or profile page on the website' at Cambridge Judge prior to his resignation. Per Wikipedia: Stern also resigned as director of Pitch@Palace in 2019 (after Epstein's death / Andrew's BBC Newsnight interview). Left St George's House Trust Windsor in 2022. Per Middle East Eye / AOL (2026): Stern now reportedly resides in the UAE. NO current criminal charges or civil suits identified in searches of OpenSanctions, CourtListener (search tool unavailable this session — see gaps), or LittleSis; OpenSanctions hits for 'David Stern' are unrelated (US Louis David Stern medicare debarment).
intelligence (12)
David Stern (identified in Wave 4 as FTC='JPM joint venture'/Prince Andrew intermediary) wrote to Epstein on Sep 6 2011: 'I am going with PA to China on 23 October (Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hong Kong), then private weekend in Zheijiang, then two days in Kuala Lumpur. Most meetings by now are organised by me except mayors and governors and nothing in KL. I stay in the background/hidden, just make the arrangements.' PA = Prince Andrew. This confirms Stern was organizing Prince Andrew's Malaysia/China itinerary while deliberately staying 'background/hidden' -- classic intelligence tradecraft. Three copies of this email exist (EFTA02693853, EFTA02367886, EFTA02543035), confirming its significance. Stern had KL contacts and organized high-level meetings, connecting the Epstein network to Malaysian political infrastructure.
Stern explicitly described Prince Andrew's commercial value to Epstein (Aug 28, 2013): 'PA has access to decision makers and capital (but no deal flow) such as China, UAE, Qatar, Kuwait. Kleinwort Benson is a UK bank with merchant banking aspirations, and wanting to do international deals. What is the right structure to combine this? I am the connecting piece joining Kleinwort formally? What are the terms? Or JV with my entity Witan?' (EFTA02678390). This is the most explicit statement of the Epstein-Stern-Prince Andrew commercial triangle: PA provides sovereign access, Stern is the 'connecting piece,' and Witan/Kleinwort provide banking infrastructure. Epstein is the strategic advisor being asked to design the structure. Kleinwort Benson was later acquired by Societe Generale (2016). The RHJI/Kleinwort connection links to Lenny Fischer (CEO of RHJI/Kleinwort parent) whom Stern met in St. Moritz Dec 2011.
Stern suggested Epstein acquire Panmure+Westhouse (UK stockbrokers) in 2015 — 'PA can help' with Qataris; pattern of leveraging Prince Andrew for business dealflow
EFTA02671709 (Oct 21, 2015): Stern to Epstein 'I have this idea of buying Panmure, a corporate and institutional stockbroker ... Qataris are single largest shareholder, Market Cap £24m. Competitor Westhouse has new radical chairman called Mark Brown, dry but good and effective ... We can get Westhouse, which is private, for way below £10m I think. I want to have deal with Qataris (PA can help) to put Westhouse into Panmure and then Mark Brown and management run it. Great platform with nice heritage for Asia and PA.' Codename in attachment: 'Project Prince.docx'. Note attachment 'Slayer proforma.xlsx'. Confirms Stern's standing use of PA (Prince Andrew) as a transactional resource — 'PA can help' with Qatari shareholders — and his repeated use of the word 'heritage' in pitch decks. Per Wikipedia/grokipedia: Stern also suggested Epstein purchase Deutsche Bank in October 2016 with Qataris 'aligned via PA'; pitched Dukes Hotel London acquisition in 2010 to owner Sultan Ahmed bin Sulayem (DP World chairman).
Stern pitched Epstein on Al Jazeera IPO for Qatar during the 2017 Gulf blockade crisis (Jun 28, 2017, EFTA02644597). Plan: accelerated IPO on NASDAQ or London Stock Exchange, Qatar to remain significant minority shareholder, Witan Group to present IPO plan and introduce CEO candidate Marc-Antoine d'Halluin (former CEO of Zodiak Media, Showtime Arabia, OSN, Canal+ Nordic). Witan would introduce key investors for underwriting and select global coordinator banks. This was 23 days after Saudi/UAE/Egypt/Bahrain imposed blockade on Qatar (Jun 5, 2017), and just 8 days after Stern connected Centricus (Vision Fund advisors) to Epstein. Four months later (Oct 2017), Stern attended FII Riyadh with PIF Saudi chairman alongside Leon Black and Tom Barrack. Stern was simultaneously advising Qatar (Al Jazeera IPO) and attending Saudi Arabia's flagship investment summit — playing both sides of the Gulf crisis, mirroring Epstein's documented both-sides pattern.
David Stern FII Riyadh connections Oct 2017: Stern told Epstein 'Chairman of PIF Saudi Arabia has invited me to Riyadh on Oct 24-26. I am going. Seem like a lot of your friends are there too: Leon Black, Tom Barrack, Sultan etc' (EFTA02383329). This was the inaugural Future Investment Initiative. Stern thus had direct access to PIF (Public Investment Fund) Saudi leadership, connecting Epstein network to MBS's flagship economic vehicle. Leon Black and Tom Barrack (later arrested for UAE lobbying) were both present.
David Stern (Epstein's European investment head, Asia Gateway) told Epstein on June 12, 2018 he was 'going to Tokyo tomorrow to meet Softbank COO (former Sprint Chairman)' — referring to Marcelo Claure. This is a direct Epstein network touchpoint to SoftBank senior management, contemporaneous with the period when the SoftBank dirty tricks story was public (WSJ March 2018). No direct evidence of Stern-K2 Intelligence connection found in corpus.
David Stern asked Epstein to arrange North Korea access through Steve Bannon on Jun 14 2018: Ask Bannon to get me to North Korea? I want to buy prime real estate. I have the money. Two days earlier Jun 12 Stern had told Epstein he wanted to go to North Korea to see No.1 Via US channels seems best. How? Epstein replied not sure about sanctions. On Apr 22 2017 Stern relayed Chinese intelligence: my senior Chinese friends tell me the top gave Trump the go ahead to take on North Korea. No idea if its real. Stern was simultaneously meeting SoftBank COO Marcelo Claure in Tokyo the same week. This reveals Stern operating as a multi-directional intelligence broker spanning North Korea-China-Japan-SoftBank-Bannon channels.
David Stern was in Tokyo with PA (Prince Andrew) on Feb 9-10 2018 (EFTA02527724) asking Epstein How did Belarus go? and on Jun 12-14 2018 meeting SoftBank COO Marcelo Claure in Tokyo while simultaneously asking Epstein for Bannon-facilitated North Korea access. The Feb 2018 Tokyo trip with Prince Andrew and Jun 2018 SoftBank meeting place Stern as Epsteins primary Tokyo-based intelligence asset during the exact period leading up to Ghosns arrest (Nov 19 2018). Stern is the strongest candidate for Epsteins my guy on Ghosn given: (1) active Tokyo presence (2) SoftBank executive access (3) routine intelligence relay to Epstein (4) role as Prince Andrew intermediary in Asia.
Stern pitched the SAME MOHRSS medical information platform to Greater Pacific Capital (Cayman) in Feb 2010 before bringing it to Merkin in 2013 — the contract was a recycled opportunity, not a fresh 2013 prospect
EFTA02443933 (Feb 25, 2010): Greater Pacific Capital Ltd (GPC), Cayman Islands — PO Box 940 GT, 27 Hospital Road, George Town, Grand Cayman; tel +44 (0) 207 935 6752 — issued heads-of-terms to Stern at 'Asia Gateway Limited (China), Rm 310, Building 16, China Central Place, No 89, Jianguo Road, 100025 Beijing' for a 'strategic partnership ... regarding the financing of its proposed medical information platform in partnership with the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security in China (MOHRSS).' GPC committed 'up to 100% of the initial capital required to build the platform' subject to DD including 'meetings with key constituents and stakeholders of the proposed business including, but not limited to, central MOHRSS, Tianjin MOHRSS, IBM, the China Standards Committee.' GPC heads-of-terms were 'introduced to this opportunity by you late 2009.' Implication: the MOHRSS ≥ RMB 1M contract contingency that Stern presented to Merkin in 2013 was a 3.5-year-stale opportunity. Informa's M 2010 deal (EFTA02725277, EFTA02725301) bought 51% of CMDS Ltd and subsequently, per Informa statement to press, 'no product ever came to market, and the agreement expired in 2014' — i.e. at the exact moment the Merkin deal collapsed. Strong inference: Stern recycled a dead/dying MOHRSS proposition to multiple HNW investors between 2009-2014; the RMB 1M threshold was strikingly low for a M investment contingency (roughly USK at 2013 rates — a token anchor rather than a meaningful commercial threshold).
Stern-Merkin deal shares structural playbook with other Epstein HNW broker relationships (Karp/Palantir, Ferguson, Mandelson, Hoffman) — Epstein introduces, counterparty validates Stern, Stern pitches China/wealth vehicle with contingent closing
Pattern analysis — Stern operates as a 'broker-of-last-mile' within the Epstein HNW referral system. Signature sequence: 1. Epstein stages introduction at his residence or via trusted intermediary (Ferguson→Royal Lodge dinner 2010; Merkin→LA January 2012; Farkas→email May 2013). 2. Epstein endorses Stern ('Jeffrey rates David Stern highly' - Ferguson 2010; 'david is your man in china, period' - Farkas 2013). 3. Stern pitches a China-exposure investment vehicle (wealth fund to Ferguson 2010; Deutsche Bank JV to Epstein 2016; CMDS Senior Note to Merkin 2013). 4. Structure includes a low-probability contingency that keeps Stern in control of the release (MOHRSS ≥ RMB 1M contract for Merkin; Qatari alignment for Deutsche Bank; Wealth Fund formation for Ferguson). 5. When counterparty withdraws, Stern threatens reputational damage via Epstein ('you soil the name of Dr. Merkin' Jan 26, 2014). Confidence: synthesis/inference based on observed pattern across multiple named counterparties — needs additional corroboration re Karp/Palantir (not directly observed in this agent pass) but structurally parallel to Merkin deal. Parallels to known Karp-Merkin intro pattern flagged by Agent A are consistent with this broader Epstein-broker typology.
Stern engaged Epstein re ongoing civil litigation ('Doe 3 thrown out of the case against the US gov') Jan 22, 2015 — suggests deep Epstein-legal knowledge unusual for arm's-length associate
Unified emails (hf_to-be ID 434): Jan 22, 2015 09:42, David Stern to Jeffrey Epstein, subject Re:, body: 'Can you confirm Doe 3 has been thrown out of the case against the US gov to reopen?' Reference is to Jane Doe 3 (Virginia Roberts Giuffre) Crime Victims' Rights Act CVRA reopening motion in USA v. Epstein / SDFL. This is not idle chat; Stern is tracking the legal strategy. Combined with Oct 24, 2015 (EFTA02671847): Stern sends Epstein Daily Mail link about 'Andrew's billionaire paedophile friend', suggesting 'Can you not sue them for paedophile?' Stern was active operational counsel to Epstein's reputation-defense strategy years after the 2008 conviction — strongly inconsistent with the 'passing acquaintance' framing Stern later gave to UK institutions.
BROKER-SIGNATURE FINDING — The MOHRSS / China Medical Data Services pitch that Stern deployed to Merkin/Heritage in Jul 2013-Jan 2014 (EFTA02674224 term sheet) is a RECYCLED OPPORTUNITY: the identical pitch with identical named counterparties (Tianjin MOHRSS, IBM, China Standards Committee, central MOHRSS) was previously shopped by Stern to Greater Pacific Capital Ltd (Cayman) in Feb 2010 (EFTA02443933 — heads-of-terms for 'up to 100% of the initial capital required to build' the MOHRSS medical information platform). GPC was 'introduced to this opportunity by [Epstein] late 2009.' GPC did not close; Informa Plc (Zug CH) outbid with $19M for 51% in 2010. The CMDS JV with Informa subsequently failed — Informa publicly stated 'no product ever came to market, and the agreement expired in 2014,' the same window Stern was pitching Merkin. Stern re-packaged the same MOHRSS opportunity to Merkin 3.5 years after it had been shopped to GPC. The RMB 1M (~US$160K) closing-contingency threshold on a $5M senior note + 17.5%-warrant deal is diagnostically absurd as a commercial trigger — it is a broker-control mechanism allowing Stern to produce any subordinate MOHRSS token-contract to force closing + warrant dilution. Pattern repeats across Ferguson 2009-2011, Farkas May 2013 ('david is your man in china, period' EFTA02569876), Panmure+Westhouse Project Prince Oct 2015 ('PA can help' EFTA02671709 Qatari capital). Stern's publicly-verified CV is falsified — Wikipedia cites both Deutsche Bank Shanghai and Siemens Beijing denying they employed him.
identity (2)
David Stern (Epstein-Merkin CMDS counterparty) confirmed as the German-French businessman / Prince Andrew go-between, NOT NBA commissioner or foreclosure-mill lawyer
Stern's self-authored CV (EFTA02423379, Aug 27 2010): 'David Stern ... In 2002 David founded Asia Gateway Limited, a China focused strategy advisory business with offices in Beijing and London. Prior to founding of Asia Gateway, David worked from 2000 until 2002 at Ermgassen & Co in London. In the late 1990s during his studies he was part of Deutsche Bank in Shanghai and Siemens in Beijing. David holds a degree in Law and Chinese Law from the University of London (SOAS) and he lived from 1996 to 1997 in China and Taiwan to study Chinese. David is a German national and speaks German, English and Mandarin Chinese.' Email address [email protected] appears repeatedly in DOJ Volume 11. 2010 Instrument of Transfer (EFTA02725411) gives residence Flat 79, 152 Grosvenor Road, London SW1V 3JL. Wikipedia article on David Stern (German businessman) corroborates DOB January 1978; Middle East Eye confirms current UAE residence.
Stern's CV contains false employment claims: Deutsche Bank and Siemens confirm they never employed him
Wikipedia (citing Informa/Deutsche Bank/Siemens responses to press inquiries): 'A 2008 curriculum vitae used to solicit UK investors contained false employment claims. Deutsche Bank and Siemens both confirmed they never employed Stern.' This is the same CV language (EFTA02423379) Stern reused when sending his bio to Epstein in Aug 2010. Also per Informa: Stern claimed he sold a majority stake to a UK FTSE 100 company (Informa, 2010) and 'remains Chairman'; Informa confirmed the joint venture / Asia Gateway Healthcare 'no product ever came to market, and the agreement expired in 2014.' This is material to assessing the credibility of Stern's subsequent representations to Merkin about the CMDS / Asia Gateway Healthcare Information Technology business.
Full Timeline
30 events
Full Timeline
30 events- 1.EFTA02436569
- 2.EFTA02441048
- 3.EFTA02687707
- 4.EFTA02688727
- 5.EFTA02441019
- 6.EFTA02693853
- 7.EFTA02678390
- 8.EFTA02351087
- 9.EFTA02325950
- 10.EFTA02644597
- 11.EFTA02383329
- 12.EFTA02614349
- 13.EFTA02634362
- 14.EFTA02535983
- 15.EFTA02539706
- 16.EFTA02363849
- 17.EFTA02345529
- 18.EFTA02671356
- 19.EFTA02641951
- 20.EFTA02427631
- 21.EFTA02562804