Carbyne/Reporty
Carbyne illustrates how multi-jurisdictional corporate structures were used to obscure beneficial ownership of a technology investment. The transaction spanned USVI entities, Israeli banks, and Deutsche Bank, while internal correspondence documented resistance to anti-money-laundering disclosure. The absence of a FARA registration, in contrast to comparable Israeli firms, presents an unresolved regulatory question.
Carbyne (originally Reporty Ltd.) was an Israeli emergency-response technology company chaired by former Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak that received at least $3.6 million in investment from Jeffrey Epstein's network. The investment was structured through SUM (E.B.) Limited Partnership, with Darren Indyke managing transactions via Southern Trust Company (STC), a US Virgin Islands entity, and Deutsche Bank serving as the transferring institution (Findings #328, #330, #335). Internal correspondence shows Indyke resisted identifying Epstein as the controlling person during anti-money-laundering compliance, writing: "I thought we did not want your name associated with this Investment" 1. Epstein authorized disclosure on March 14, 2019, four months before his arrest. Nicole Junkermann's NJF Capital co-invested and brokered connections to Peter Thiel's Founders Fund 2. Carbyne maintained US lobbying through LSN Partners LLC from 2021 to 2025 3, and records indicate no Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA) filing was made, unlike comparable Israeli firm NSO Group 4. Axon Enterprise acquired Carbyne in Q4 2025.
Key Relationships
The Carbyne investment structure linked Epstein's financial infrastructure to Israeli political figures and European investors. Ehud Barak served as chairman of Carbyne and held a carried interest through SUM (E.B.) Limited Partnership, the investment vehicle holding Carbyne warrants 5. In January 2016, Nicole Junkermann asked Epstein directly: "Ehud is interested in a carry (of course) how much would you give him?" NJF Capital modeled scenarios showing Barak's carry would range from $695,000 at a $100 million valuation to $1.97 million at a $200 million valuation 6.
Junkermann also connected the Epstein-Barak investment to Silicon Valley capital. In May 2018, she brokered an introduction between Carbyne CEO Amir Elichai and Trae Stephens at Founders Fund, the venture capital firm founded by Peter Thiel 2. Junkermann reported back to Epstein and Barak: "We made the connection to Founders Forum from Peter Thiel." The email chain shows both Epstein and Barak were CC'd throughout, with Chris Hopkins of NW/RIF Capital facilitating the connection and noting Stephens' "background at Palantir" and expected "serendipity."
Darren Indyke managed the financial operations of Epstein's Carbyne investment, executing the STC wire transfers and handling AML compliance requests from Israeli lawyers 1. Richard Kahn was enlisted to obtain Deutsche Bank documentation, with Indyke noting Kahn had "a decent relationship" with Stewart Oldfield at DB 7. The Carbyne transactions drew upon the same Epstein-Indyke-Kahn network that managed his broader financial operations.
Financial Activity
On March 16, 2015, Darren Indyke wired $1 million from Southern Trust Company account #9244 to ERGO Ltd. at Bank Leumi Israel, with wire instructions specifying "Reporty Investment" as the reference 8. The full investment totaled $3.6 million, structured through SUM (E.B.) Limited Partnership holding warrants to purchase 61,251 Preferred A Shares. STC contributed $2.4 million (66.67%) while Montilla International Corporation, an entity associated with Nicole Junkermann's NJF Capital, contributed $1.2 million (33.33%) 5.
Indyke referenced "the transferring bank which is DB" in communications regarding compliance documentation, identifying Deutsche Bank as the transferring institution 7. Deutsche Bank was separately fined $150 million for compliance failures related to Epstein accounts. In March 2019, when Israeli lawyers requested a bank recommendation letter for AML purposes, Indyke asked Richard Kahn to contact Stewart Oldfield at Deutsche Bank, noting that Kahn had "a decent relationship" with Oldfield.
When Israeli lawyers handling the warrants exercise requested identification of the controlling person for anti-money-laundering purposes, Indyke wrote: "Not sure how to respond. I thought we did not want your name associated with this Investment?" 1. Barak responded to Epstein that the request reflected "Israeli banks paranoia after they paid the penalties...it was never leaked out of the banks." Epstein gave "ok" to disclose on March 14, 2019, four months before his July 2019 arrest. The fully exercised position would have increased SUM holdings from approximately 13% to 26.33% of Carbyne on a fully diluted basis.
From Q3 2021 through Q4 2025, Carbyne Inc. maintained lobbying operations in the United States through LSN Partners LLC, filing 19 quarterly disclosure reports 3. Lobbying focused on Next Generation 911 and emergency communications legislation, including the Build Back Better Act, H.R.59 SAVE Act, and H.R.637 SAVE Act. Spending remained steady at $10,000 per quarter through Q3 2023, increasing to $20,000 per quarter from Q4 2024. Jose Fuentes served as the lobbyist throughout the engagement, with lobbying continuing through Axon Enterprise's Q4 2025 acquisition of Carbyne.
Regulatory Gaps
A FARA database search found no Foreign Agents Registration Act filing for Carbyne, despite the company being Israeli-headquartered with former Prime Minister Ehud Barak as chairman 4. By comparison, Israeli surveillance firm NSO Group and its parent company Q Cyber Technologies both maintained active FARA registrations through multiple US law firms. Whether Carbyne's US operations and lobbying activity required FARA registration remains an open question.
The March 2019 AML compliance correspondence 1 documents resistance to disclosing Epstein's beneficial ownership. Darren Indyke's response to Israeli bank requests -- "I thought we did not want your name associated with this Investment" -- indicates that non-disclosure was the preferred approach, with Epstein's identity revealed only when needed to complete the transaction. Barak characterized Israeli bank AML requirements as "paranoia after they paid the penalties," adding that information "was never leaked out of the banks."
All Connections
10 total
All Connections
10 totalBarak chaired Carbyne, Israeli surveillance tech with Epstein investment
Finding #331: Indyke resisted revealing Epstein as controlling person of STC to Israeli lawyers handling Carbyne anti-money-laundering compliance. Wrote: 'I thought
Finding #331: Indyke resisted revealing Epstein as controlling person of STC to Israeli lawyers handling Carbyne anti-money-laundering compliance. Wrote: 'I thought
Finding #331: Indyke resisted revealing Epstein as controlling person of STC to Israeli lawyers handling Carbyne anti-money-laundering compliance. Wrote: 'I thought
Finding #331: Indyke resisted revealing Epstein as controlling person of STC to Israeli lawyers handling Carbyne anti-money-laundering compliance. Wrote: 'I thought
Finding #331: Indyke resisted revealing Epstein as controlling person of STC to Israeli lawyers handling Carbyne anti-money-laundering compliance. Wrote: 'I thought
Finding #335: Carbyne investment channeled through Deutsche Bank (DB). Indyke referenced 'the transferring bank which is DB' and asked Richard Kahn to contact 'Stew
Finding #335: Carbyne investment channeled through Deutsche Bank (DB). Indyke referenced 'the transferring bank which is DB' and asked Richard Kahn to contact 'Stew
Finding #335: Carbyne investment channeled through Deutsche Bank (DB). Indyke referenced 'the transferring bank which is DB' and asked Richard Kahn to contact 'Stew
All Findings
10 total
All Findings
10 totalfinancial (8)
STC entity identified as Southern Trust Company, Inc. (USVI). Indyke wired $1M from STC account #9244 to ERGO Ltd. at Bank Leumi Israel on March 16, 2015, reference 'Reporty Investment'. Indyke explicitly stated 'I thought we did not want your name associated with this Investment' when Israeli lawyers requested controlling person info for anti-money laundering compliance.
Barak 'carry' on Carbyne investment confirmed. Nicole Junkermann asked Epstein directly on Jan 10, 2016: 'Ehud is interested in a carry (of course) how much would you give him?' NJF Capital (Junkermann's CFO Nikolajs Smirnovs) modeled sensitivity analysis of Ehud carry at various valuations: at $100M valuation, Ehud carry = $695K; at $200M valuation, Ehud carry = $1.97M. Axon Enterprise signed definitive agreement to acquire Carbyne in Q4 2025.
Carbyne investment channeled through Deutsche Bank (DB). Indyke referenced 'the transferring bank which is DB' and asked Richard Kahn to contact 'Stewart Oldfield at DB' for bank recommendation letter. This ties Epstein's Carbyne investment to his Deutsche Bank accounts — same bank later fined $150M for Epstein-related compliance failures.
Epstein invested 3.6M in Carbyne (formerly Reporty Ltd) through an entity called STC, with Darren Indyke managing the transaction. Indyke noted in March 2019: I thought we did not want your name associated with this Investment. The anti-money-laundering process required identifying the controlling person. Nicole Junkermann (NJF Capital) and Ehud Barak were co-investors with carried interest. Valuation models ranged from 67M to 200M. Carbyne connected to Founders Fund / Trae Stephens (Palantir background) via NJF Capital.
Full $3.6M Carbyne warrants exercise structure revealed. SUM (E.B.) Limited Partnership held warrants to purchase 61,251 Preferred A Shares. SUM's two limited partners: Southern Trust Company Inc. (66.67%, $2.4M) and Montilla International Corporation/NJF Capital Corp (33.33%, $1.2M). Warrants exercised March 2019, funds received in ERGO (E.B. 2014) Ltd. account at Bank Leumi. This would increase SUM holdings from ~13% to ~26.33% of Carbyne on fully diluted basis.
Indyke resisted revealing Epstein as controlling person of STC to Israeli lawyers handling Carbyne anti-money-laundering compliance. Wrote: 'I thought we did not want your name associated with this Investment.' Barak reassured Epstein: 'That is the Israeli banks paranoia after they paid the penalties...it was never leaked out of the banks.' Epstein ultimately gave 'ok' to disclose on March 14, 2019 — 4 months before arrest.
Carbyne Inc. maintained active lobbying from Q3 2021 through Q4 2025 (19 filings) via LSN Partners LLC, focused exclusively on Next Generation 911 and Emergency Communications. Spending was steady at 10K/quarter through Q3 2025, increasing to 20K/quarter from Q4 2024. Lobbied on Build Back Better Act, H.R.59 SAVE Act, and H.R.637 SAVE Act. Key lobbyist: Jose Fuentes (consistent throughout). Carbyne was co-founded by Ehud Barak with Epstein investment (STC wired 1M to ERGO Ltd at Bank Leumi). Barak was chairman. Axon acquired Carbyne Q4 2025. Lobbying continued through acquisition.
Carbyne Inc received $396K PPP loan, only 91% forgiven — Ehud Barak-linked emergency tech
Carbyne, Inc. (New York, NY) received $396,000 PPP loan on 2020-04-27. Only $360,605 forgiven (91%), with $35,395 unforgiven. Ehud Barak and Peter Thiel-backed emergency communications startup. Lender: Valley National Bank. NAICS 541519. 21 jobs. Address: 276 5th Ave, New York NY.
relationship (1)
Carbyne connected to Peter Thiel's Founders Fund via Nicole Junkermann. Email chain (May 2018): Junkermann brokered intro between Carbyne CEO Amir Elichai and Trae Stephens at Founders Fund (ex-Palantir). Chris Hopkins of NW/RIF Capital facilitated, noting Stephens' 'background at Palantir' and expected 'serendipity.' Junkermann told Epstein and Barak: 'We made the connection to Founders Forum from Peter Thiel.' Epstein and Barak CC'd throughout.
legal (1)
Carbyne (formerly Reporty) has no FARA registration despite being an Israeli surveillance technology company with direct links to Israeli intelligence (Barak as chairman, Talpiot program connections). NSO Group and Q Cyber Technologies (NSO's parent) both registered under FARA through multiple firms. Carbyne's absence is notable given it received $1M from STC via Bank Leumi, had Barak as investor, and Epstein/Indyke attempted to conceal ownership. Unlike NSO which registered, Carbyne operated without FARA disclosure.